What is a Joint Land Use Study (JLUS)?
A JLUS is a collaborative planning initiative undertaken by state or local government in partnership with the military installation, to protect and preserve military readiness and defense capabilities while supporting continued community growth and economic development. The grant helps regions address compatibility around military installations by reducing potential conflicts, fostering communication and cooperation, and promoting coordinated planning with surrounding communities.
Check out this presentation to learn more about why JLUS matters and what the four phases of JLUS have accomplished.
JLUS Implementation Phase IV - Ongoing
Southern Maine Regional Planning and Development Commission (SMPDC) received a grant from the Department of Defense Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation (OLDCC) to continue its partnership with the Town of Kittery and the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (PNS) on a fourth phase of the JLUS project. Additionally, the Strafford Regional Planning Commission (SRPC) and Rockingham Planning Commission (RPC), both in New Hampshire, are conducting technical housing planning assistance through this grant. Partners are excited for the continued federal support to simultaneously improve the PNS mission and Kittery residents' quality of life through additional planning implementation work. The project kicked off in September, 2024 and will wrap up in December, 2025.
Phase IV Tasks
- JLUS Partnership Committee:
- The Partnership Committee is critical to advancing the goals of PNS, Kittery, and all of the communities connected to the Shipyard. Three partnership meetings will occur during the lifetime of this grant.
- These meetings include a broad range of stakeholders, such as Kittery Town Staff, Shipyard Officials, SMPDC and NH Regional Planning Organizations, non-profits, and other municipal, state and federal partners.
- Housing Toolkit:
- SMPDC created Plans to Porches, a housing toolkit for Southern Maine communities, including four municipal policy tools that can help facilitate housing production: Development Transfer Tools, Fractionalized Units for Density, In-Lieu Fee Structures for Affordable Housing Density Bonus, and Mixed-Unit Subdivision Incentives.
- Plans to Porches Housing Toolkit
- Housing Workshops:
- SMPDC, RPC, and SRPC hosted two educational Housing Workshops to spread awareness of housing challenges and potential solutions within our three regions.
- Workshop recordings available in the sidebar to the left, and here.
- Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment:
- Building off of the Kittery Climate Action Plan, the Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment evaluates the vulnerability of roads, utilities, etc. to groundwater flooding, saltwater intrusion, and storm surge. The assessment includes specific strategies and conceptual designs for three particularly vulnerable areas of Kittery.
- Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment Report
- Strategic Preparedness Plan:
- With folks from PNS and Kittery, including public safety, fire, police, security, public affairs, communications, and public works, SMPDC hosted a Tabletop Exercise to test the Town of Kittery's existing Emergency Operations Plan. Focusing on an extreme weather event, the results from the Exercise will inform potential improvements to the Emergency Operations Plan.
- This long-term, strategic plan takes information learned through the Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment and Tabletop Exercise to identify ways to enhance Kittery's preparedness for emergencies.
- Strategic Preparedness Plan
- Traffic Demand Management (TDM) Plan:
- The TDM Plan assessed transportation and traffic conditions in and around PNS and Kittery to make suggestions for enhancing the transportation network and relieving traffic.
- Traffic Demand Management Plan
- Shipyard Survey:
- This survey focused on Shipyard worker's transportation and housing preferences. Its results informed the housing and TDM tasks in particular, as well as ongoing regional housing and transportation work.
- Shipyard Survey Results
- Parking Structure Feasibility Study:
- The study examines a potential parking hub site and create a massing diagram and preliminary design for an off-island parking garage.
- Parking Structure Feasibility Study
- Funding Roadmap:
- This report is the key to implementing the overall JLUS plan, matching next steps with potential funding sources and including helpful information for those looking to apply.
- Funding Roadmap
- Appendix A: Full Funding List "Crosswalk"
JLUS Implementation Phase III - Outcomes
SMPDC, the Town of Kittery, and PNS utilized an OLDCC grant to successfully complete a third round of planning implementation activities. Together, the entities implemented recommendations from the 2019 Joint Land Use Study. The reports generated from Phase III, a housing needs assessment and a microtransit pilot service design, bring the region a step closer to implementing transportation and access improvements.
This grant helped fund a wide variety of implementation activities, including:
- a detailed service design model for a microtransit service to connect PNS employees to the Shipyard. Microtransit is a method of flexible transit that uses vehicles like shuttles to deliver transportation to the public, sometimes operated on-demand where vehicles are only dispatched when there is a ride requested.
- identified potential locations for multimodal hubs such as proposed or existing park and ride lots, or current or proposed sites for future mixed-use development. Renderings and cost estimates were developed for some sites and incorporated a variety of infrastructure elements such as EV charging, bike storage, and transit parking and pick up locations.
- analyzed existing and projected housing demand and identified policy challenges for workforce housing in the region. The report included achievable recommendations to help municipalities meet the challenges of increasing demand through zoning and other policy tools.
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Kittery developed a Climate Action Plan that identifies priorities, actions, and a timeline for the town to address the impacts of climate change on the built and natural environment, public health, and community resources. The town coordinated with the Shipyard to include key installation resilience challenges caused by increased flooding and impacts of severe weather.
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The Partnership Committee, comprised of Kittery Town Staff, Shipyard Officials, SMPDC and NH Regional Planning Organizations, and other municipal, state and federal partners continues to encourage communication and collaboration between the Shipyard and the region’s municipalities to identify opportunities for intergovernmental agreements and bring additional resources to the region.
